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The Present
Recent
trends have also made changes necessary in order to bring the Convention
into line with modern international patent law and treaties. The amended
definition of patentable inventions in Article 52 EPC, which now refers
to inventions “in all fields of technology,” harmonises this aspect of
the EPC with the definition in the first sentence of Article 27 (1) of
the TRIPS agreement. Similarly, the definition of priority right in
Article 87 EPC has been amended so that priority can be based on
filings in WTO countries as well as on filings in countries party to the
Paris Convention as provided by Article 2 of TRIPS.
Of equal importance are
the amendments to Articles 14 and 80 EPC and Rules 40 and 56 EPC, which
align the EPC with corresponding provisions in the Patent Law Treaty
2000. When the EPC 2000 comes into force, these amendments will enable
applicants to file European patent applications in any language and
obtain a filing date by merely providing a reference to an earlier
application. In addition, if parts of an application are missing on
filing, an applicant can make good the omissions and retain the original
filing date by showing that the omitted parts appeared in an earlier
application from which priority is claimed.
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